FRAMING AND TYPES OF SHOT
Shots are classified by the amount of a person or object appearing in the picture. There are many types of shots used in film, whether is be to establish the characters emotions or actions, or just to set the scene. Film is a popular way for storytelling.
Some of the shot types are as listed below.
ECU: Extreme close-up.
Used for isolating detail. Normally using the camera's macro facility.
Used for isolating detail. Normally using the camera's macro facility.
BCU: Big close-up.
Tight close-up; Full head height nearly fills the screen.
Tight close-up; Full head height nearly fills the screen.
CU: Close up.
Framing from just above the head, down to upper chest.
Framing from just above the head, down to upper chest.
MCU: Medium close-up.
Cuts the body at lower chest.
MS: Mid shot. (Medium Shot)
Cuts the body just below the waist.
Cuts the body just below the waist.
MLS: Medium Long Shot.
Entire body plus a short distance either above or below.
Entire body plus a short distance either above or below.
LS: Long shot.
Person occupies 3/4 to 1/3 screen height.
VLS: Very Long shot. (Wide shot)
Master or establishing shot - sets the scene
Master or establishing shot - sets the scene
DEFINITIONS: http://www.dcu.ie/~tukew/thinkdigitalvideo_site/pages/concepts03.html
INTERNET TIME LINE
In today's society, the internet is one of the most important means of communication, not only locally or nationally, but globally. It has definitely removed all barriers which prevented this global communication phenomenon. The internet is used by millions on a daily basis, for both recreational and work-related tasks. The history of the internet is one which baffles many people - this time line gave me a better understanding to the extent of how quickly the internet has evolved, so i'm sure it will help you too.
1958 - President Eisenhower requested funding for the establishment of the Advanced Research Project agency (ARPA). His request was approved.
1962 - J.C.R. Licklider and W. Clark wrote a paper on the concept of the internet. "On-line Man Computer Communications."
1965 - The first network experiment took place at the MIT Lincoln Lab, and it had two computers communicating with each other. The experiment was conducted by Larry Roberts.
1969 - ARPA was introduced online.
1972 - Ray Tomlinson introduced the electronic mail. (@ was used in email addresses to separate the name of user and the name of the network)
1973 - The design of the Transmission Control Panel/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was developed. [It would become the standard for Internet communication in 1983].
1981 – Microsoft developed Disk Operating System (DOS).
1982 – The term “Internet” was introduced.
1988 – The Internet Worm virus temporarily disabled 10% of the Internet servers around the world.
1989 – The World (world.std.com) became the first dial-up Internet access provider.
- Tim Berners-Lee proposed a new set of protocols for Internet information distribution. They were: http (hyper text transfer protocol), ftp (file transfer protocol), pop (post office protocol), smtp (simple mail transfer protocol) and nntp (newsgroups protocol) - These five protocols enabled users to use hyperlinks to connect to documents in websites and they became known as the World Wide Web protocols and the W3 protocols and were soon adopted by the early Internet community. A consortium of organisations was formed to oversee Internet development and became known as the W3 Consortium.
INTERNET TIME LINE
In today's society, the internet is one of the most important means of communication, not only locally or nationally, but globally. It has definitely removed all barriers which prevented this global communication phenomenon. The internet is used by millions on a daily basis, for both recreational and work-related tasks. The history of the internet is one which baffles many people - this time line gave me a better understanding to the extent of how quickly the internet has evolved, so i'm sure it will help you too.
1958 - President Eisenhower requested funding for the establishment of the Advanced Research Project agency (ARPA). His request was approved.
1962 - J.C.R. Licklider and W. Clark wrote a paper on the concept of the internet. "On-line Man Computer Communications."
1965 - The first network experiment took place at the MIT Lincoln Lab, and it had two computers communicating with each other. The experiment was conducted by Larry Roberts.
1969 - ARPA was introduced online.
1972 - Ray Tomlinson introduced the electronic mail. (@ was used in email addresses to separate the name of user and the name of the network)
1973 - The design of the Transmission Control Panel/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was developed. [It would become the standard for Internet communication in 1983].
1981 – Microsoft developed Disk Operating System (DOS).
1982 – The term “Internet” was introduced.
1988 – The Internet Worm virus temporarily disabled 10% of the Internet servers around the world.
1989 – The World (world.std.com) became the first dial-up Internet access provider.
- Tim Berners-Lee proposed a new set of protocols for Internet information distribution. They were: http (hyper text transfer protocol), ftp (file transfer protocol), pop (post office protocol), smtp (simple mail transfer protocol) and nntp (newsgroups protocol) - These five protocols enabled users to use hyperlinks to connect to documents in websites and they became known as the World Wide Web protocols and the W3 protocols and were soon adopted by the early Internet community. A consortium of organisations was formed to oversee Internet development and became known as the W3 Consortium. 
1995 – Windows 95 was introduced.
1996 – The Internet was used by around 45 million people.
1997 – The term weblog was introduced, and it was later changed to blog.
1998 – The first office of search engine giant Google was set up in California.
1999 – Shawn Fanning, a college student, developed a computer
application called Napster to allow music to be swapped on the Internet.
- As Internet shopping became more popular, the term
E-Commerce was frequently used.
- MySpace.com was started.
2000 – Many Internet users were hit by viruses, such as “Stages” and “Love Bug”, and many companies were temporarily forced to shut down their networks. Investment capital on the Internet dried up, and many dotcoms had to be closed down.
- As Internet shopping became more popular, the term
E-Commerce was frequently used.
- MySpace.com was started.
2000 – Many Internet users were hit by viruses, such as “Stages” and “Love Bug”, and many companies were temporarily forced to shut down their networks. Investment capital on the Internet dried up, and many dotcoms had to be closed down.
2001 – The number of email messages sent daily had increased to 9.8 billion.
- Wikipedia was launched.
2002 – About 544.2 million people around the world were using the Internet, with 164.14 million in the US alone.
2003 – 50% of all emails sent were unsolicited emails
2004 – The amount of money spent online had reached $117 billion, which was a 23% increase from the previous year.
2003 – 50% of all emails sent were unsolicited emails
2004 – The amount of money spent online had reached $117 billion, which was a 23% increase from the previous year.
2005 – YouTube was launched.
2006 – Facebook was launched. 
- Twitter was launched.
- The number of websites on the Internet had risen to 92 million.
- Twitter was launched.
- The number of websites on the Internet had risen to 92 million.
2008 – In a bid to compete with Google, Microsoft made an offer to buy Yahoo! for a 
price of $44.6 billion.
2009 – Explosion in the use of social networking sites.
"Throughout the years, the Internet has grown to become a multi-billion dollar industry, and online spending is constantly on the rise. As such, many businesses have set up websites to try to gain a global market, and consumers are responding by making more and more purchases online. This is one of the main reasons why the Internet will continue to grow in importance and become a big part of our lives (MerchantOS, 2009)."
MerchantOS, 2009, Articles and resources, http://www.merchantos.com/articles/informational/internet-timeline/
FOR COMPARATIVE TIME LINES FOLLOW THESE LINKS:
1. Robert H. Zakon, 2006, Hobbes Internet Time line, http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/
2. Famento Inc, 2009, History of the Internet, http://www.xtimeline.com/timeline/history-of-the-internet
HISTORY OF COMPUTING
* 8,500 BC Bone carved with prime numbers found
* 1000 BC to 500 BC Abacus invented
* 1642 Blaise Pascal’s invented adding machine, France
* 1822 Charles Babbage drafted Babbage Difference Engine, England
* 1835 Babbage Analytical Engine proposed, England
* 1843 Ada Byron Lovelace computer program to calculate Bernoulli numbers, England
* 1943 Turing COLOSSUS the first programmable computer, England
* 1946 ENIAC first electronic computer, U.S.A.
* 1951 UNIVAC first computer used by U.S. government, U.S.A.
* 1969 ARPANET Department of Defense lays groundwork for Internet, U.S.A.
* 1968 Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce found in Intel, U.S.A.
* 1977 Apple computers for consumers sold, U.S.A.
* 1981 IBM personal computers sold, U.S.A.
* 1991 World Wide Web consumer Internet access, CERN, Tim Berners-Lee Switzerland/France
* 2000 Y 2K Bug programming errors discovered
* Current Technologies include word processing, games, email, maps, and streaming
MerchantOS, 2009, Articles and resources,accessed: 13-08-09
FOR COMPARATIVE INFORMATION ON HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER, FOLLOW THESE LINKS:
1. Stephen White, 2000, A brief History of Computing, http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/dbrown/8162/timeline.htm
2. Public Broadcasting Service, 2009, A HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER, http://www.pbs.org/nerds/timeline/
SOME OF MY VIDEOS
1. This is from a 21st. When you watch it, you'll understand.
2009 – Explosion in the use of social networking sites.
"Throughout the years, the Internet has grown to become a multi-billion dollar industry, and online spending is constantly on the rise. As such, many businesses have set up websites to try to gain a global market, and consumers are responding by making more and more purchases online. This is one of the main reasons why the Internet will continue to grow in importance and become a big part of our lives (MerchantOS, 2009)."
MerchantOS, 2009, Articles and resources, http://www.merchantos.com/articles/informational/internet-timeline/
FOR COMPARATIVE TIME LINES FOLLOW THESE LINKS:
1. Robert H. Zakon, 2006, Hobbes Internet Time line, http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/
2. Famento Inc, 2009, History of the Internet, http://www.xtimeline.com/timeline/history-of-the-internet
HISTORY OF COMPUTING
* 8,500 BC Bone carved with prime numbers found
* 1000 BC to 500 BC Abacus invented* 1642 Blaise Pascal’s invented adding machine, France
* 1822 Charles Babbage drafted Babbage Difference Engine, England
* 1835 Babbage Analytical Engine proposed, England
* 1843 Ada Byron Lovelace computer program to calculate Bernoulli numbers, England
* 1943 Turing COLOSSUS the first programmable computer, England
* 1946 ENIAC first electronic computer, U.S.A.
* 1951 UNIVAC first computer used by U.S. government, U.S.A.
* 1969 ARPANET Department of Defense lays groundwork for Internet, U.S.A.
* 1968 Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce found in Intel, U.S.A.
* 1977 Apple computers for consumers sold, U.S.A.* 1981 IBM personal computers sold, U.S.A.
* 1991 World Wide Web consumer Internet access, CERN, Tim Berners-Lee Switzerland/France
* 2000 Y 2K Bug programming errors discovered
* Current Technologies include word processing, games, email, maps, and streaming
MerchantOS, 2009, Articles and resources,
FOR COMPARATIVE INFORMATION ON HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER, FOLLOW THESE LINKS:
1. Stephen White, 2000, A brief History of Computing, http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/dbrown/8162/timeline.htm
2. Public Broadcasting Service, 2009, A HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER, http://www.pbs.org/nerds/timeline/
SOME OF MY VIDEOS
1. This is from a 21st. When you watch it, you'll understand.
2. BALI - SCHOOLIES.
THE BEST BAR TWIRLER IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION
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